Gilled Mushrooms with Black, Purple-Black or Brown-Black Spores

Although most fungi are harmless, a small number are extremely toxic, and should be handled with caution. Never eat a fungus unless you are completely certain of its identity, and the species is known to be edible. If in doubt, discard it.

Panaeolus papilionaceus

Panaeolus papilionaceus

15 October 2025 Abbotstone Down, Hampshire. Photograph copyright Leif Goodwin.

Panaeolus semiovatus

Panaeolus semiovatus

21 October 2010 West Sussex. Photograph copyright Leif Goodwin.